www.webserver.ignou.ac.in BACT Model Question Paper : Indira Gandhi National Open University

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Indira Gandhi National Open University
B.Sc. IN ANAESTHESIA AND CRITICAL CARE
TECHNOLOGY (BACT)
Term-End Examination June, 2011
BAHI-071 : ESSENTIAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

Model Question List : http://webserver.ignou.ac.in/prevyrp...cpms.htm#cpms1
Model Question Paper : http://webserver.ignou.ac.in/prevyrp...T/BAHI-071.pdf

SECTION - A
Answer any three of the following questions :
1. Describe briefly the muscles of Respiration. 10
2. Draw a cross section of the heart and label the parts. 10
3. What are the common non - depolarising muscle relaxants in clinical use ? Describe the action of vecuronium. How do you reverse its action ? 10
4. Describe the different methods of sterilization. 10
5. What are the different blood groups ? Briefly describe the clotting mechanism. 10

SECTION - B
6. Write short notes on any five of the following : 4x5=20
(a) Thiopentone.
(b) Colloids and crystalloids.
(c) Universal Precautions.
(d) Functions of Larynx.
(e) Fumigation.
(f) Blood components.
(g) Morphine.

SECTION - C
7. Fill in the blanks : 1x10=10
(a) Blood group ----- is a universal donar.
(b) Blood supply of the heart muscles is from two ----- arteries.
(c) The muscle relaxant which cats be used in renal failure is -----
(d) Concentration of Bupivacaine used in Spinal subarachnoid block is -----
(e) Percentage of oxygen in the air is -----
(f) 2 %xylocaine contains ----- mg in oneml.
(g) Hospital acquired infections are called ----- infections.
(h) In dengue fever the number of ----- in the blood is decreased.
(i) The pace maker of the heart is situated at -----
(j) Endoscopic instruments can be sterilized by -----

SECTION - D
8. Write whether the following statements are true or false. 1x10=10
(a) Diaphragm is supplied by phrenic nerve.
(b) Normal duration of cardiac cycle is 2 seconds.
(c) Seroflurane is an irritant gas.
(d) Succinyl choline causes Fasciculations.
(e) Ketamine can be given by both 1/v and 1/m routes.
(f) In polycythemia vera the hemoglobin percentage is very high.
(g) Mannitol is used to reduce intracranial pressure in nervosurgery.
(h) 60 % of body weight is water.
(i) Dyspnea is difficulty in breathing.
(j) Fentanyl causes relief of pain.